Event.java

package org.drip.capital.stress;

/*
 * -*- mode: java; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
 */

/*!
 * Copyright (C) 2020 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * Copyright (C) 2019 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * 
 *  This file is part of DROP, an open-source library targeting analytics/risk, transaction cost analytics,
 *  	asset liability management analytics, capital, exposure, and margin analytics, valuation adjustment
 *  	analytics, and portfolio construction analytics within and across fixed income, credit, commodity,
 *  	equity, FX, and structured products. It also includes auxiliary libraries for algorithm support,
 *  	numerical analysis, numerical optimization, spline builder, model validation, statistical learning,
 *  	and computational support.
 *  
 *  	https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/
 *  
 *  DROP is composed of three modules:
 *  
 *  - DROP Product Core - https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP-Product-Core/
 *  - DROP Portfolio Core - https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP-Portfolio-Core/
 *  - DROP Computational Core - https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP-Computational-Core/
 * 
 * 	DROP Product Core implements libraries for the following:
 * 	- Fixed Income Analytics
 * 	- Loan Analytics
 * 	- Transaction Cost Analytics
 * 
 * 	DROP Portfolio Core implements libraries for the following:
 * 	- Asset Allocation Analytics
 *  - Asset Liability Management Analytics
 * 	- Capital Estimation Analytics
 * 	- Exposure Analytics
 * 	- Margin Analytics
 * 	- XVA Analytics
 * 
 * 	DROP Computational Core implements libraries for the following:
 * 	- Algorithm Support
 * 	- Computation Support
 * 	- Function Analysis
 *  - Model Validation
 * 	- Numerical Analysis
 * 	- Numerical Optimizer
 * 	- Spline Builder
 *  - Statistical Learning
 * 
 * 	Documentation for DROP is Spread Over:
 * 
 * 	- Main                     => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/
 * 	- Wiki                     => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/wiki
 * 	- GitHub                   => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP
 * 	- Repo Layout Taxonomy     => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/blob/master/Taxonomy.md
 * 	- Javadoc                  => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/Javadoc/index.html
 * 	- Technical Specifications => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/Docs/Internal
 * 	- Release Versions         => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/version.html
 * 	- Community Credits        => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/credits.html
 * 	- Issues Catalog           => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/issues
 * 	- JUnit                    => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/junit/index.html
 * 	- Jacoco                   => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/jacoco/index.html
 * 
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *   	you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *   
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *  	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *  
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  	distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  	WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  	limitations under the License.
 */

/**
 * <i>Event</i> holds the Coordinate-Level Parameterization of a Stress Event. The References are:
 * 
 * <br><br>
 * 	<ul>
 * 		<li>
 * 			Bank for International Supervision(2005): Stress Testing at Major Financial Institutions: Survey
 * 				Results and Practice https://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs24.htm
 * 		</li>
 * 		<li>
 * 			Glasserman, P. (2004): <i>Monte Carlo Methods in Financial Engineering</i> <b>Springer</b>
 * 		</li>
 * 		<li>
 * 			Kupiec, P. H. (2000): Stress Tests and Risk Capital <i>Risk</i> <b>2 (4)</b> 27-39
 * 		</li>
 * 	</ul>
 *
 *	<br><br>
 *  <ul>
 *		<li><b>Module </b> = <a href = "https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/PortfolioCore.md">Portfolio Core Module</a></li>
 *		<li><b>Library</b> = <a href = "https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/CapitalAnalyticsLibrary.md">Capital Analytics</a></li>
 *		<li><b>Project</b> = <a href = "https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/src/main/java/org/drip/capital/README.md">Basel Market Risk and Operational Capital</a></li>
 *		<li><b>Package</b> = <a href = "https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/src/main/java/org/drip/capital/stress/README.md">Economic Risk Capital Stress Event Settings</a></li>
 *  </ul>
 * 
 * @author Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 */

public class Event
{
	private org.drip.capital.stress.PnLSeries _aggregatePnLSeries = null;
	private org.drip.capital.stress.EventSpecification _specification = null;
	private java.util.Map<java.lang.String, org.drip.capital.stress.PnLSeries> _attachedEventPnLSeries =
		null;
	private java.util.Map<java.lang.String, org.drip.capital.stress.PnLSeries> _pnlSeriesDecompositionMap =
		null;

	/**
	 * Event Constructor
	 * 
	 * @param specification Stress Event Specification
	 * @param aggregatePnLSeries Event Aggregate PnL Series
	 * @param pnlSeriesDecompositionMap PnL Series Decomposition Map
	 * 
	 * @throws java.lang.Exception Thrown if the Inputs are Invalid
	 */

	public Event (
		final org.drip.capital.stress.EventSpecification specification,
		final org.drip.capital.stress.PnLSeries aggregatePnLSeries,
		final java.util.Map<java.lang.String, org.drip.capital.stress.PnLSeries> pnlSeriesDecompositionMap)
		throws java.lang.Exception
	{
		if (null == (_specification = specification) ||
			null == (_aggregatePnLSeries = aggregatePnLSeries))
		{
			throw new java.lang.Exception (
				"Event Constructor => Invalid inputs"
			);
		}

		_pnlSeriesDecompositionMap = pnlSeriesDecompositionMap;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve the Stress Event Specification
	 * 
	 * @return Stress Event Specification
	 */

	public org.drip.capital.stress.EventSpecification specification()
	{
		return _specification;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve the Event Aggregate PnL Series
	 * 
	 * @return The Event Aggregate PnL Series
	 */

	public org.drip.capital.stress.PnLSeries aggregatePnLSeries()
	{
		return _aggregatePnLSeries;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve the Attached Event PnL Series Map
	 * 
	 * @return The Attached Event PnL Series Map
	 */

	public java.util.Map<java.lang.String, org.drip.capital.stress.PnLSeries> attachedEventPnLSeries()
	{
		return _attachedEventPnLSeries;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve the PnL Series Decomposition Map
	 * 
	 * @return The PnL Series Decomposition Map
	 */

	public java.util.Map<java.lang.String, org.drip.capital.stress.PnLSeries> pnlSeriesDecompositionMap()
	{
		return _pnlSeriesDecompositionMap;
	}

	/**
	 * Attach the Specified Stress Event PnL
	 * 
	 * @param stressEventName The Stress Event Name
	 * @param stressEventPnL The Stress Event PnL
	 * 
	 * @return TRUE - The Stress Event PnL successfully attached
	 */

	public boolean attachStressEventPnL (
		final java.lang.String stressEventName,
		final org.drip.capital.stress.PnLSeries stressEventPnL)
	{
		if (null == stressEventName || stressEventName.isEmpty() ||
			null == stressEventPnL)
		{
			return false;
		}

		if (null == _attachedEventPnLSeries)
		{
			_attachedEventPnLSeries = new
				org.drip.analytics.support.CaseInsensitiveHashMap<org.drip.capital.stress.PnLSeries>();
		}

		_attachedEventPnLSeries.put (
			stressEventName,
			stressEventPnL
		);

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Indicate if the Named Attached Event is available
	 * 
	 * @param attachedEventName The Attached Event Name
	 *
	 * @return TRUE - The Attached Event is available
	 */

	public boolean containsAttachedEvent (
		final java.lang.String attachedEventName)
	{
		return null != attachedEventName && !attachedEventName.isEmpty() &&
			_attachedEventPnLSeries.containsKey (
				attachedEventName
			);
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve the Specified Attached Event PnL
	 * 
	 * @param attachedEventName Attached Event Name
	 * 
	 * @return Attached Event PnL
	 */

	public org.drip.capital.stress.PnLSeries attachedEventPnL (
		final java.lang.String attachedEventName)
	{
		return !containsAttachedEvent (
			attachedEventName
		) ? null : _attachedEventPnLSeries.get (
			attachedEventName
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Generate the PnL Decomposition Map
	 * 
	 * @param scaler PnL Scaler
	 * 
	 * @return PnL Decomposition Map
	 */

	public java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Double> generatePnLDecompositionMap (
		final double scaler)
	{
		if (null == _pnlSeriesDecompositionMap ||
			!org.drip.numerical.common.NumberUtil.IsValid (
				scaler
			)
		)
		{
			return null;
		}

		java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Double> pnlDecompositionMap =
			new org.drip.analytics.support.CaseInsensitiveHashMap<java.lang.Double>();

		for (java.util.Map.Entry<java.lang.String, org.drip.capital.stress.PnLSeries>
			pnlSeriesDecompositionEntry : _pnlSeriesDecompositionMap.entrySet())
		{
			pnlDecompositionMap.put (
				pnlSeriesDecompositionEntry.getKey(),
				scaler * pnlSeriesDecompositionEntry.getValue().composite()
			);
		}

		return pnlDecompositionMap;
	}

	/**
	 * Generate a Stress Event Incidence of a given Type
	 * 
	 * @param stressEventType The Stress Event Type
	 * 
	 * @return The Generated Stress Event Incidence
	 */

	public org.drip.capital.simulation.StressEventIncidence generateIncidence (
		final java.lang.String stressEventType)
	{
		try
		{
			return new org.drip.capital.simulation.StressEventIncidence (
				_specification.name(),
				stressEventType,
				_aggregatePnLSeries.composite(),
				generatePnLDecompositionMap (
					1.
				)
			);
		}
		catch (java.lang.Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Generate a Stress Event Ensemble of a given Type
	 * 
	 * @param parentStressEventType The Parent Stress Event Type
	 * @param childStressEventType The Child Stress Event Type
	 * 
	 * @return The Generated Stress Event Ensemble
	 */

	public org.drip.capital.simulation.StressEventIncidenceEnsemble generateEnsemble (
		final java.lang.String parentStressEventType,
		final java.lang.String childStressEventType)
	{
		org.drip.capital.simulation.StressEventIncidenceEnsemble stressEventIncidenceEnsemble = new
			org.drip.capital.simulation.StressEventIncidenceEnsemble();

		try
		{
			if (!stressEventIncidenceEnsemble.addStressEventIncidence (
				new org.drip.capital.simulation.StressEventIncidence (
					_specification.name(),
					parentStressEventType,
					_aggregatePnLSeries.composite(),
					generatePnLDecompositionMap (
						1.
					)
				)
			))
			{
				return null;
			}

			if (null != _attachedEventPnLSeries && 0 != _attachedEventPnLSeries.size())
			{
				for (java.util.Map.Entry<java.lang.String, org.drip.capital.stress.PnLSeries>
					attachedEventPnLSeriesEntry : _attachedEventPnLSeries.entrySet())
				{
					if (!stressEventIncidenceEnsemble.addStressEventIncidence (
						new org.drip.capital.simulation.StressEventIncidence (
							attachedEventPnLSeriesEntry.getKey(),
							childStressEventType,
							attachedEventPnLSeriesEntry.getValue().composite(),
							null
						)
					))
					{
						return null;
					}
				}
			}

			return stressEventIncidenceEnsemble;
		}
		catch (java.lang.Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return null;
	}
}