Polynomial.java

package org.drip.function.r1tor1;

/*
 * -*- mode: java; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
 */

/*!
 * Copyright (C) 2020 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * Copyright (C) 2019 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * Copyright (C) 2017 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * 
 *  This file is part of DROP, an open-source library targeting analytics/risk, transaction cost analytics,
 *      asset liability management analytics, capital, exposure, and margin analytics, valuation adjustment
 *      analytics, and portfolio construction analytics within and across fixed income, credit, commodity,
 *      equity, FX, and structured products. It also includes auxiliary libraries for algorithm support,
 *      numerical analysis, numerical optimization, spline builder, model validation, statistical learning,
 *      and computational support.
 *  
 *      https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/
 *  
 *  DROP is composed of three modules:
 *  
 *  - DROP Product Core - https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP-Product-Core/
 *  - DROP Portfolio Core - https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP-Portfolio-Core/
 *  - DROP Computational Core - https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP-Computational-Core/
 * 
 *  DROP Product Core implements libraries for the following:
 *  - Fixed Income Analytics
 *  - Loan Analytics
 *  - Transaction Cost Analytics
 * 
 *  DROP Portfolio Core implements libraries for the following:
 *  - Asset Allocation Analytics
 *  - Asset Liability Management Analytics
 *  - Capital Estimation Analytics
 *  - Exposure Analytics
 *  - Margin Analytics
 *  - XVA Analytics
 * 
 *  DROP Computational Core implements libraries for the following:
 *  - Algorithm Support
 *  - Computation Support
 *  - Function Analysis
 *  - Model Validation
 *  - Numerical Analysis
 *  - Numerical Optimizer
 *  - Spline Builder
 *  - Statistical Learning
 * 
 *  Documentation for DROP is Spread Over:
 * 
 *  - Main                     => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/
 *  - Wiki                     => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/wiki
 *  - GitHub                   => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP
 *  - Repo Layout Taxonomy     => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/blob/master/Taxonomy.md
 *  - Javadoc                  => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/Javadoc/index.html
 *  - Technical Specifications => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/Docs/Internal
 *  - Release Versions         => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/version.html
 *  - Community Credits        => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/credits.html
 *  - Issues Catalog           => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/issues
 *  - JUnit                    => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/junit/index.html
 *  - Jacoco                   => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/jacoco/index.html
 * 
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *   
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *  
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *      limitations under the License.
 */

/**
 * <i>Polynomial</i> provides the evaluation of the n<sup>th</sup> order Polynomial and its derivatives for a
 * specified variate.
 *
 *  <br><br>
 *  <ul>
 *      <li><b>Module </b> = <a href = "https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/ComputationalCore.md">Computational Core Module</a></li>
 *      <li><b>Library</b> = <a href = "https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/NumericalAnalysisLibrary.md">Numerical Analysis Library</a></li>
 *      <li><b>Project</b> = <a href = "https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/src/main/java/org/drip/function/README.md">R<sup>d</sup> To R<sup>d</sup> Function Analysis</a></li>
 *      <li><b>Package</b> = <a href = "https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/src/main/java/org/drip/function/r1tor1/README.md">Built-in R<sup>1</sup> To R<sup>1</sup> Functions</a></li>
 *  </ul>
 *
 * @author Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 */

public class Polynomial extends org.drip.function.definition.R1ToR1 {
    private int _iDegree = -1;

    /**
     * Polynomial constructor
     * 
     * @param iDegree Degree of the Polynomial
     * 
     * @throws java.lang.Exception Thrown if the input is invalid
     */

    public Polynomial (
        final int iDegree)
        throws java.lang.Exception
    {
        super (null);

        if (0 > (_iDegree = iDegree)) throw new java.lang.Exception ("Polynomial ctr: Invalid Inputs");
    }

    @Override public double evaluate (
        final double dblVariate)
        throws java.lang.Exception
    {
        if (!org.drip.numerical.common.NumberUtil.IsValid (dblVariate))
            throw new java.lang.Exception ("Polynomial::evaluate => Invalid Inputs");

        return java.lang.Math.pow (dblVariate, _iDegree);
    }

    @Override public double derivative (
        final double dblVariate,
        final int iOrder)
        throws java.lang.Exception
    {
        if (!org.drip.numerical.common.NumberUtil.IsValid (dblVariate) || 0 > iOrder)
            throw new java.lang.Exception ("Polynomial::derivative => Invalid Inputs");

        return iOrder > _iDegree ? 0. : java.lang.Math.pow (dblVariate, _iDegree - iOrder) *
            org.drip.numerical.common.NumberUtil.NPK (_iDegree, _iDegree - iOrder);
    }

    @Override public double integrate (
        final double dblBegin,
        final double dblEnd)
        throws java.lang.Exception
    {
        if (!org.drip.numerical.common.NumberUtil.IsValid (dblBegin) || !org.drip.numerical.common.NumberUtil.IsValid
            (dblEnd))
            throw new java.lang.Exception ("Polynomial::integrate => Invalid Inputs");

        return (java.lang.Math.pow (dblEnd, _iDegree + 1) - java.lang.Math.pow (dblBegin, _iDegree + 1)) /
            (_iDegree + 1);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the degree of the polynomial
     * 
     * @return Degree of the polynomial
     */

    public double getDegree()
    {
         return _iDegree;
    }

    public static final void main (
        final java.lang.String[] astrArgs)
        throws java.lang.Exception
    {
        Polynomial poly = new Polynomial (4);

        System.out.println ("Poly[0.0] = " + poly.evaluate (0.0));

        System.out.println ("Poly[0.5] = " + poly.evaluate (0.5));

        System.out.println ("Poly[1.0] = " + poly.evaluate (1.0));

        System.out.println ("Deriv[0.0] = " + poly.derivative (0.0, 3));

        System.out.println ("Deriv[0.5] = " + poly.derivative (0.5, 3));

        System.out.println ("Deriv[1.0] = " + poly.derivative (1.0, 3));
    }
}