R1Continuous.java

  1. package org.drip.spaces.metric;

  3. /*
  4.  * -*- mode: java; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
  5.  */

  7. /*!
  8.  * Copyright (C) 2020 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
  9.  * Copyright (C) 2019 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
  10.  * Copyright (C) 2018 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
  11.  * Copyright (C) 2017 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
  12.  * Copyright (C) 2016 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
  13.  * Copyright (C) 2015 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
  14.  * 
  15.  *  This file is part of DROP, an open-source library targeting analytics/risk, transaction cost analytics,
  16.  *      asset liability management analytics, capital, exposure, and margin analytics, valuation adjustment
  17.  *      analytics, and portfolio construction analytics within and across fixed income, credit, commodity,
  18.  *      equity, FX, and structured products. It also includes auxiliary libraries for algorithm support,
  19.  *      numerical analysis, numerical optimization, spline builder, model validation, statistical learning,
  20.  *      and computational support.
  21.  *  
  22.  *      https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/
  23.  *  
  24.  *  DROP is composed of three modules:
  25.  *  
  26.  *  - DROP Product Core - https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP-Product-Core/
  27.  *  - DROP Portfolio Core - https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP-Portfolio-Core/
  28.  *  - DROP Computational Core - https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP-Computational-Core/
  29.  * 
  30.  *  DROP Product Core implements libraries for the following:
  31.  *  - Fixed Income Analytics
  32.  *  - Loan Analytics
  33.  *  - Transaction Cost Analytics
  34.  * 
  35.  *  DROP Portfolio Core implements libraries for the following:
  36.  *  - Asset Allocation Analytics
  37.  *  - Asset Liability Management Analytics
  38.  *  - Capital Estimation Analytics
  39.  *  - Exposure Analytics
  40.  *  - Margin Analytics
  41.  *  - XVA Analytics
  42.  * 
  43.  *  DROP Computational Core implements libraries for the following:
  44.  *  - Algorithm Support
  45.  *  - Computation Support
  46.  *  - Function Analysis
  47.  *  - Model Validation
  48.  *  - Numerical Analysis
  49.  *  - Numerical Optimizer
  50.  *  - Spline Builder
  51.  *  - Statistical Learning
  52.  * 
  53.  *  Documentation for DROP is Spread Over:
  54.  * 
  55.  *  - Main                     => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/
  56.  *  - Wiki                     => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/wiki
  57.  *  - GitHub                   => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP
  58.  *  - Repo Layout Taxonomy     => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/blob/master/Taxonomy.md
  59.  *  - Javadoc                  => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/Javadoc/index.html
  60.  *  - Technical Specifications => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/Docs/Internal
  61.  *  - Release Versions         => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/version.html
  62.  *  - Community Credits        => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/credits.html
  63.  *  - Issues Catalog           => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/issues
  64.  *  - JUnit                    => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/junit/index.html
  65.  *  - Jacoco                   => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/jacoco/index.html
  66.  * 
  67.  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  68.  *      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  69.  *   
  70.  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  71.  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  72.  *  
  73.  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  74.  *      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  75.  *      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  76.  *  
  77.  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  78.  *      limitations under the License.
  79.  */

  81. /**
  82.  * <i>R1Continuous</i> implements the Normed, Bounded/Unbounded Continuous l<sub>p</sub> R<sup>1</sup>
  83.  * Spaces. The Reference we've used is:
  84.  *
  85.  * <br><br>
  86.  *  <ul>
  87.  *      <li>
  88.  *          Carl, B., and I. Stephani (1990): <i>Entropy, Compactness, and the Approximation of Operators</i>
  89.  *              <b>Cambridge University Press</b> Cambridge UK 
  90.  *      </li>
  91.  *  </ul>
  92.  *
  93.  * <br><br>
  94.  *  <ul>
  95.  *      <li><b>Module </b> = <a href = "https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/ComputationalCore.md">Computational Core Module</a></li>
  96.  *      <li><b>Library</b> = <a href = "https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/StatisticalLearningLibrary.md">Statistical Learning Library</a></li>
  97.  *      <li><b>Project</b> = <a href = "https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/src/main/java/org/drip/spaces/README.md">R<sup>1</sup> and R<sup>d</sup> Vector/Tensor Spaces (Validated and/or Normed), and Function Classes</a></li>
  98.  *      <li><b>Package</b> = <a href = "https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/src/main/java/org/drip/spaces/metric/README.md">Hilbert/Banach Normed Metric Spaces</a></li>
  99.  *  </ul>
  100.  * <br><br>
  101.  *
  102.  * @author Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
  103.  */

  105. public class R1Continuous extends org.drip.spaces.tensor.R1ContinuousVector implements
  106.     org.drip.spaces.metric.R1Normed {
  107.     private int _iPNorm = -1;
  108.     private org.drip.measure.continuous.R1Univariate _distR1 = null;

  110.     /**
  111.      * Construct the Standard l^p R^1 Continuous Space Instance
  112.      * 
  113.      * @param dblLeftEdge The Left Edge
  114.      * @param dblRightEdge The Right Edge
  115.      * @param distR1 The R^1 Borel Sigma Measure
  116.      * @param iPNorm The p-norm of the Space
  117.      * 
  118.      * @return The Standard l^p R^1 Continuous Space Instance
  119.      */

  121.     public static final R1Continuous Standard (
  122.         final double dblLeftEdge,
  123.         final double dblRightEdge,
  124.         final org.drip.measure.continuous.R1Univariate distR1,
  125.         final int iPNorm)
  126.     {
  127.         try {
  128.             return new R1Continuous (dblLeftEdge, dblRightEdge, distR1, iPNorm);
  129.         } catch (java.lang.Exception e) {
  130.             e.printStackTrace();
  131.         }

  133.         return null;
  134.     }

  136.     /**
  137.      * Construct the Supremum (i.e., l^Infinity) R^1 Continuous Space Instance
  138.      * 
  139.      * @param dblLeftEdge The Left Edge
  140.      * @param dblRightEdge The Right Edge
  141.      * @param distR1 The R^1 Borel Sigma Measure
  142.      * 
  143.      * @return The Supremum (i.e., l^Infinity) R^1 Continuous Space Instance
  144.      */

  146.     public static final R1Continuous Supremum (
  147.         final double dblLeftEdge,
  148.         final double dblRightEdge,
  149.         final org.drip.measure.continuous.R1Univariate distR1)
  150.     {
  151.         try {
  152.             return new R1Continuous (dblLeftEdge, dblRightEdge, distR1, java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE);
  153.         } catch (java.lang.Exception e) {
  154.             e.printStackTrace();
  155.         }

  157.         return null;
  158.     }

  160.     /**
  161.      * R1Continuous Space Constructor
  162.      * 
  163.      * @param dblLeftEdge The Left Edge
  164.      * @param dblRightEdge The Right Edge
  165.      * @param distR1 The R^1 Borel Sigma Measure
  166.      * @param iPNorm The p-norm of the Space
  167.      * 
  168.      * @throws java.lang.Exception Thrown if the Inputs are Invalid
  169.      */

  171.     public R1Continuous (
  172.         final double dblLeftEdge,
  173.         final double dblRightEdge,
  174.         final org.drip.measure.continuous.R1Univariate distR1,
  175.         final int iPNorm)
  176.         throws java.lang.Exception
  177.     {
  178.         super (dblLeftEdge, dblRightEdge);

  180.         if (0 > (_iPNorm = iPNorm))
  181.             throw new java.lang.Exception ("R1Continuous Constructor: Invalid p-norm");

  183.         _distR1 = distR1;
  184.     }

  186.     @Override public int pNorm()
  187.     {
  188.         return _iPNorm;
  189.     }

  191.     @Override public org.drip.measure.continuous.R1Univariate borelSigmaMeasure()
  192.     {
  193.         return _distR1;
  194.     }

  196.     @Override public double sampleMetricNorm (
  197.         final double dblX)
  198.         throws java.lang.Exception
  199.     {
  200.         if (!validateInstance (dblX))
  201.             throw new java.lang.Exception ("R1Continuous::sampleMetricNorm => Invalid Inputs");

  203.         return java.lang.Math.abs (dblX);
  204.     }

  206.     @Override public double populationMode()
  207.         throws java.lang.Exception
  208.     {
  209.         if (null == _distR1)
  210.             throw new java.lang.Exception ("R1Continuous::populationMode => Invalid Inputs");

  212.         org.drip.function.definition.R1ToR1 funcR1ToR1 = new org.drip.function.definition.R1ToR1 (null) {
  213.             @Override public double evaluate (
  214.                 final double dblX)
  215.                 throws java.lang.Exception
  216.             {
  217.                 return _distR1.density (dblX);
  218.             }
  219.         };

  221.         org.drip.function.definition.VariateOutputPair vopMode = funcR1ToR1.maxima (leftEdge(), rightEdge());

  223.         if (null == vopMode)
  224.             throw new java.lang.Exception ("R1Continuous::populationMode => Cannot compute VOP Mode");

  226.         return vopMode.variates()[0];
  227.     }

  229.     @Override public double populationMetricNorm()
  230.         throws java.lang.Exception
  231.     {
  232.         if (null == _distR1)
  233.             throw new java.lang.Exception ("R1Continuous::populationMetricNorm => Invalid Inputs");

  235.         org.drip.function.definition.R1ToR1 funcR1ToR1 = new org.drip.function.definition.R1ToR1 (null) {
  236.             @Override public double evaluate (
  237.                 final double dblX)
  238.                 throws java.lang.Exception
  239.             {
  240.                 return sampleMetricNorm (dblX) * _distR1.density (dblX);
  241.             }
  242.         };

  244.         return funcR1ToR1.integrate (leftEdge(), rightEdge());
  245.     }

  247.     @Override public double borelMeasureSpaceExpectation (
  248.         final org.drip.function.definition.R1ToR1 funcR1ToR1)
  249.         throws java.lang.Exception
  250.     {
  251.         if (null == funcR1ToR1 || null == _distR1)
  252.             throw new java.lang.Exception ("R1Continuous::borelMeasureSpaceExpectation => Invalid Inputs");

  254.         org.drip.function.definition.R1ToR1 funcDensityR1ToR1 = new org.drip.function.definition.R1ToR1
  255.             (null) {
  256.             @Override public double evaluate (
  257.                 final double dblX)
  258.                 throws java.lang.Exception
  259.             {
  260.                 return funcR1ToR1.evaluate (dblX) * _distR1.density (dblX);
  261.             }
  262.         };

  264.         return funcDensityR1ToR1.integrate (leftEdge(), rightEdge());
  265.     }
  266. }
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