LowerSFixed.java

  1. package org.drip.specialfunction.incompletegamma;

  2. /*
  3.  * -*- mode: java; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
  4.  */

  5. /*!
  6.  * Copyright (C) 2020 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
  7.  * Copyright (C) 2019 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
  8.  *
  9.  *  This file is part of DROP, an open-source library targeting analytics/risk, transaction cost analytics,
  10.  *      asset liability management analytics, capital, exposure, and margin analytics, valuation adjustment
  11.  *      analytics, and portfolio construction analytics within and across fixed income, credit, commodity,
  12.  *      equity, FX, and structured products. It also includes auxiliary libraries for algorithm support,
  13.  *      numerical analysis, numerical optimization, spline builder, model validation, statistical learning,
  14.  *      and computational support.
  15.  *  
  16.  *      https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/
  17.  *  
  18.  *  DROP is composed of three modules:
  19.  *  
  20.  *  - DROP Product Core - https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP-Product-Core/
  21.  *  - DROP Portfolio Core - https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP-Portfolio-Core/
  22.  *  - DROP Computational Core - https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP-Computational-Core/
  23.  *
  24.  *  DROP Product Core implements libraries for the following:
  25.  *  - Fixed Income Analytics
  26.  *  - Loan Analytics
  27.  *  - Transaction Cost Analytics
  28.  *
  29.  *  DROP Portfolio Core implements libraries for the following:
  30.  *  - Asset Allocation Analytics
  31.  *  - Asset Liability Management Analytics
  32.  *  - Capital Estimation Analytics
  33.  *  - Exposure Analytics
  34.  *  - Margin Analytics
  35.  *  - XVA Analytics
  36.  *
  37.  *  DROP Computational Core implements libraries for the following:
  38.  *  - Algorithm Support
  39.  *  - Computation Support
  40.  *  - Function Analysis
  41.  *  - Model Validation
  42.  *  - Numerical Analysis
  43.  *  - Numerical Optimizer
  44.  *  - Spline Builder
  45.  *  - Statistical Learning
  46.  *
  47.  *  Documentation for DROP is Spread Over:
  48.  *
  49.  *  - Main                     => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/
  50.  *  - Wiki                     => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/wiki
  51.  *  - GitHub                   => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP
  52.  *  - Repo Layout Taxonomy     => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/blob/master/Taxonomy.md
  53.  *  - Javadoc                  => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/Javadoc/index.html
  54.  *  - Technical Specifications => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/Docs/Internal
  55.  *  - Release Versions         => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/version.html
  56.  *  - Community Credits        => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/credits.html
  57.  *  - Issues Catalog           => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/issues
  58.  *  - JUnit                    => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/junit/index.html
  59.  *  - Jacoco                   => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/jacoco/index.html
  60.  *
  61.  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  62.  *      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  63.  *  
  64.  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  65.  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  66.  *  
  67.  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  68.  *      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  69.  *      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  70.  *  
  71.  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  72.  *      limitations under the License.
  73.  */

  74. /**
  75.  * <i>LowerSFixed</i> implements the Lower Incomplete Gamma Function using Power Series for a Fixed s. The
  76.  * References are:
  77.  *
  78.  * <br><br>
  79.  *  <ul>
  80.  *      <li>
  81.  *          Geddes, K. O., M. L. Glasser, R. A. Moore, and T. C. Scott (1990): Evaluation of Classes of
  82.  *              Definite Integrals involving Elementary Functions via Differentiation of Special Functions
  83.  *              <i>Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communications, and </i> <b>1 (2)</b> 149-165
  84.  *      </li>
  85.  *      <li>
  86.  *          Gradshteyn, I. S., I. M. Ryzhik, Y. V. Geronimus, M. Y. Tseytlin, and A. Jeffrey (2015):
  87.  *              <i>Tables of Integrals, Series, and Products</i> <b>Academic Press</b>
  88.  *      </li>
  89.  *      <li>
  90.  *          Mathar, R. J. (2010): Numerical Evaluation of the Oscillatory Integral over
  91.  *              e<sup>iÏ€x</sup> x<sup>(1/x)</sup> between 1 and ∞
  92.  *              https://arxiv.org/pdf/0912.3844.pdf <b>arXiV</b>
  93.  *      </li>
  94.  *      <li>
  95.  *          National Institute of Standards and Technology (2019): Incomplete Gamma and Related Functions
  96.  *              https://dlmf.nist.gov/8
  97.  *      </li>
  98.  *      <li>
  99.  *          Wikipedia (2019): Incomplete Gamma Function
  100.  *              https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incomplete_gamma_function
  101.  *      </li>
  102.  *  </ul>
  103.  *
  104.  *  <br><br>
  105.  *  <ul>
  106.  *      <li><b>Module </b> = <a href = "https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/ComputationalCore.md">Computational Core Module</a></li>
  107.  *      <li><b>Library</b> = <a href = "https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/FunctionAnalysisLibrary.md">Function Analysis Library</a></li>
  108.  *      <li><b>Project</b> = <a href = "https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/src/main/java/org/drip/specialfunction/README.md">Special Function Implementation Analysis</a></li>
  109.  *      <li><b>Package</b> = <a href = "https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/src/main/java/org/drip/specialfunction/gammaincomplete/README.md">Upper/Lower Incomplete Gamma Functions</a></li>
  110.  *  </ul>
  111.  *
  112.  * @author Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
  113.  */

  114. public abstract class LowerSFixed extends org.drip.numerical.estimation.R1ToR1Estimator
  115. {
  116.     private org.drip.specialfunction.incompletegamma.LowerSFixedSeries _lowerSFixedSeries = null;

  117.     /**
  118.      * Construct the Weierstrass Lower S Fixed Series Incomplete Gamma Estimator
  119.      *
  120.      * @param s Incomplete Gamma s
  121.      * @param termCount Count of the Number of Terms
  122.      *
  123.      * @return The Weierstrass Lower S Fixed Series Incomplete Gamma Estimator
  124.      */

  125.     public static final LowerSFixed WeierstrassLimit (
  126.         final double s,
  127.         final int termCount)
  128.     {
  129.         try
  130.         {
  131.             return new LowerSFixed (
  132.                 org.drip.specialfunction.incompletegamma.LowerSFixedSeries.WeierstrassLimit (
  133.                     s,
  134.                     termCount
  135.                 ),
  136.                 null
  137.             )
  138.             {
  139.                 @Override public double nonDimensional (
  140.                     final double z)
  141.                     throws java.lang.Exception
  142.                 {
  143.                     return weierstrassLimit (z) * java.lang.Math.exp (-1. * z);
  144.                 }
  145.             };
  146.         }
  147.         catch (java.lang.Exception e)
  148.         {
  149.             e.printStackTrace();
  150.         }

  151.         return null;
  152.     }

  153.     /**
  154.      * Construct the NIST (2019) Lower S Fixed Series Incomplete Gamma Estimator
  155.      *
  156.      * @param s Incomplete Gamma s
  157.      * @param termCount Count of the Number of Terms
  158.      *
  159.      * @return The NIST (2019) Lower S Fixed Series Incomplete Gamma Estimator
  160.      */

  161.     public static final LowerSFixed NIST2019 (
  162.         final double s,
  163.         final int termCount)
  164.     {
  165.         try
  166.         {
  167.             return new LowerSFixed (
  168.                 org.drip.specialfunction.incompletegamma.LowerSFixedSeries.NIST2019 (
  169.                     s,
  170.                     termCount
  171.                 ),
  172.                 null
  173.             )
  174.             {
  175.                 @Override public double nonDimensional (
  176.                     final double z)
  177.                     throws java.lang.Exception
  178.                 {
  179.                     return weierstrassLimit (z);
  180.                 }
  181.             };
  182.         }
  183.         catch (java.lang.Exception e)
  184.         {
  185.             e.printStackTrace();
  186.         }

  187.         return null;
  188.     }

  189.     /**
  190.      * LowerSFixed Constructor
  191.      *
  192.      * @param lowerSFixedSeries R<sup>1</sup> To R<sup>1</sup> Lower S Fixed Limit Series
  193.      * @param dc Differential Control
  194.      *
  195.      * @throws java.lang.Exception Thrown if the Inputs are Invalid
  196.      */

  197.     public LowerSFixed (
  198.         final org.drip.specialfunction.incompletegamma.LowerSFixedSeries lowerSFixedSeries,
  199.         final org.drip.numerical.differentiation.DerivativeControl dc)
  200.         throws java.lang.Exception
  201.     {
  202.         super (dc);

  203.         _lowerSFixedSeries = lowerSFixedSeries;
  204.     }

  205.     @Override public org.drip.numerical.estimation.R1Estimate seriesEstimateNative (
  206.         final double x)
  207.     {
  208.         return null == _lowerSFixedSeries ? seriesEstimate (
  209.             x,
  210.             null,
  211.             null
  212.         ) : seriesEstimate (
  213.             x,
  214.             _lowerSFixedSeries.termWeightMap(),
  215.             _lowerSFixedSeries
  216.         );
  217.     }

  218.     /**
  219.      * Compute the Limiting Weierstrass Sum
  220.      *
  221.      * @param z Z
  222.      *
  223.      * @return The Limiting Weierstrass Sum
  224.      *
  225.      * @throws java.lang.Exception Thrown if the Inputs are Invalid
  226.      */

  227.     public double weierstrassLimit (
  228.         final double z)
  229.         throws java.lang.Exception
  230.     {
  231.         return _lowerSFixedSeries.evaluate (z);
  232.     }

  233.     /**
  234.      * Compute the Non-dimensional Incomplete Gamma (Weierstrass Gamma Star)
  235.      *
  236.      * @param z Z
  237.      *
  238.      * @return The Non-dimensional Incomplete Gamma (Weierstrass Gamma Star)
  239.      *
  240.      * @throws java.lang.Exception Thrown if the Inputs are Invalid
  241.      */

  242.     public abstract double nonDimensional (
  243.         final double z)
  244.         throws java.lang.Exception;

  245.     @Override public double evaluate (
  246.         final double z)
  247.         throws java.lang.Exception
  248.     {
  249.         return java.lang.Math.exp (
  250.             _lowerSFixedSeries.s() * java.lang.Math.log (z) + _lowerSFixedSeries.logGammaS()
  251.         ) * nonDimensional (z);
  252.     }
  253. }