SegmentMonicBasisFunction.java

package org.drip.spline.bspline;

/*
 * -*- mode: java; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
 */

/*!
 * Copyright (C) 2020 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * Copyright (C) 2019 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * Copyright (C) 2017 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * 
 *  This file is part of DROP, an open-source library targeting analytics/risk, transaction cost analytics,
 *      asset liability management analytics, capital, exposure, and margin analytics, valuation adjustment
 *      analytics, and portfolio construction analytics within and across fixed income, credit, commodity,
 *      equity, FX, and structured products. It also includes auxiliary libraries for algorithm support,
 *      numerical analysis, numerical optimization, spline builder, model validation, statistical learning,
 *      and computational support.
 *  
 *      https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/
 *  
 *  DROP is composed of three modules:
 *  
 *  - DROP Product Core - https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP-Product-Core/
 *  - DROP Portfolio Core - https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP-Portfolio-Core/
 *  - DROP Computational Core - https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP-Computational-Core/
 * 
 *  DROP Product Core implements libraries for the following:
 *  - Fixed Income Analytics
 *  - Loan Analytics
 *  - Transaction Cost Analytics
 * 
 *  DROP Portfolio Core implements libraries for the following:
 *  - Asset Allocation Analytics
 *  - Asset Liability Management Analytics
 *  - Capital Estimation Analytics
 *  - Exposure Analytics
 *  - Margin Analytics
 *  - XVA Analytics
 * 
 *  DROP Computational Core implements libraries for the following:
 *  - Algorithm Support
 *  - Computation Support
 *  - Function Analysis
 *  - Model Validation
 *  - Numerical Analysis
 *  - Numerical Optimizer
 *  - Spline Builder
 *  - Statistical Learning
 * 
 *  Documentation for DROP is Spread Over:
 * 
 *  - Main                     => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/
 *  - Wiki                     => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/wiki
 *  - GitHub                   => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP
 *  - Repo Layout Taxonomy     => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/blob/master/Taxonomy.md
 *  - Javadoc                  => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/Javadoc/index.html
 *  - Technical Specifications => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/Docs/Internal
 *  - Release Versions         => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/version.html
 *  - Community Credits        => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/credits.html
 *  - Issues Catalog           => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/issues
 *  - JUnit                    => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/junit/index.html
 *  - Jacoco                   => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/jacoco/index.html
 * 
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *   
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *  
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *      limitations under the License.
 */

/**
 * <i>SegmentMonicBasisFunction</i> implements the local monic B Spline that envelopes the predictor
 * ordinates, and the corresponding set of ordinates/basis functions. SegmentMonicBasisFunction uses the
 * left/right TensionBasisHat instances to achieve its implementation goals.
 *
 * <br><br>
 *  <ul>
 *      <li><b>Module </b> = <a href = "https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/ComputationalCore.md">Computational Core Module</a></li>
 *      <li><b>Library</b> = <a href = "https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/SplineBuilderLibrary.md">Spline Builder Library</a></li>
 *      <li><b>Project</b> = <a href = "https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/src/main/java/org/drip/spline/README.md">Basis Splines and Linear Compounders across a Broad Family of Spline Basis Functions</a></li>
 *      <li><b>Package</b> = <a href = "https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/src/main/java/org/drip/spline/bspline/README.md">de Boor Rational/Exponential/Tension B-Splines</a></li>
 *  </ul>
 * <br><br>
 *
 * @author Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 */

public class SegmentMonicBasisFunction extends org.drip.spline.bspline.SegmentBasisFunction {
    private org.drip.spline.bspline.TensionBasisHat _tbhLeft = null;
    private org.drip.spline.bspline.TensionBasisHat _tbhRight = null;

    /**
     * SegmentMonicBasisFunction constructor
     * 
     * @param tbhLeft Left Tension Basis Hat Function
     * @param tbhRight Right Tension Basis Hat Function
     * 
     * @throws java.lang.Exception Thrown if Inputs are invalid
     */

    public SegmentMonicBasisFunction (
        final org.drip.spline.bspline.TensionBasisHat tbhLeft,
        final org.drip.spline.bspline.TensionBasisHat tbhRight)
        throws java.lang.Exception
    {
        super (2, tbhLeft.left(), tbhRight.left(), tbhRight.right());

        if (null == (_tbhLeft = tbhLeft) || null == (_tbhRight = tbhRight))
            throw new java.lang.Exception ("SegmentMonicBasisFunction ctr: Invalid Inputs");
    }

    @Override public double evaluate (
        final double dblPredictorOrdinate)
        throws java.lang.Exception
    {
        if (!org.drip.numerical.common.NumberUtil.IsValid (dblPredictorOrdinate))
            throw new java.lang.Exception ("SegmentMonicBasisFunction::evaluate => Invalid Inputs");

        if (dblPredictorOrdinate < leading() || dblPredictorOrdinate > trailing()) return 0.;

        return dblPredictorOrdinate < following() ? _tbhLeft.evaluate (dblPredictorOrdinate) :
            _tbhRight.evaluate (dblPredictorOrdinate);
    }

    @Override public double derivative (
        final double dblPredictorOrdinate,
        final int iOrder)
        throws java.lang.Exception
    {
        if (!org.drip.numerical.common.NumberUtil.IsValid (dblPredictorOrdinate))
            throw new java.lang.Exception ("SegmentMonicBasisFunction::derivative => Invalid Inputs");

        if (dblPredictorOrdinate < leading() || dblPredictorOrdinate > trailing()) return 0.;

        return dblPredictorOrdinate < following() ? _tbhLeft.derivative (dblPredictorOrdinate, iOrder) :
            _tbhRight.derivative (dblPredictorOrdinate, iOrder);
    }

    @Override public double integrate (
        final double dblBegin,
        final double dblEnd)
        throws java.lang.Exception
    {
        if (!org.drip.numerical.common.NumberUtil.IsValid (dblBegin) || !org.drip.numerical.common.NumberUtil.IsValid
            (dblEnd))
            throw new java.lang.Exception ("SegmentMonicBasisFunction::integrate => Invalid Inputs");

        if (dblBegin >= dblEnd) return 0.;

        if (dblBegin <= leading()) {
            if (dblEnd <= leading()) return 0.;

            if (dblEnd <= following()) return _tbhLeft.integrate (leading(), dblEnd);

            if (dblEnd <= trailing())
                return _tbhLeft.integrate (leading(), following()) + _tbhRight.integrate (following(),
                    dblEnd);

            return _tbhLeft.integrate (leading(), following()) + _tbhRight.integrate (following(),
                trailing());
        }

        if (dblBegin <= following()) {
            if (dblEnd <= following()) return _tbhLeft.integrate (dblBegin, dblEnd);

            if (dblEnd <= trailing())
                return _tbhLeft.integrate (dblBegin, following()) + _tbhRight.integrate (following(),
                    dblEnd);

            return _tbhLeft.integrate (dblBegin, following()) + _tbhRight.integrate (following(),
                trailing());
        }

        if (dblBegin <= trailing()) {
            if (dblEnd <= trailing()) return _tbhRight.integrate (following(), dblEnd);

            return _tbhRight.integrate (following(), trailing());
        }

        return 0.;
    }

    @Override public double normalizer()
        throws java.lang.Exception
    {
        return _tbhLeft.integrate (leading(), following()) + _tbhRight.integrate (following(), trailing());
    }

    @Override public double normalizedCumulative (
        final double dblPredictorOrdinate)
        throws java.lang.Exception
    {
        if (!org.drip.numerical.common.NumberUtil.IsValid (dblPredictorOrdinate))
            throw new java.lang.Exception
                ("SegmentMonicBasisFunction::normalizedCumulative => Invalid Inputs");

        if (dblPredictorOrdinate <= leading()) return 0.;

        if (dblPredictorOrdinate >= trailing()) return 1.;

        if (dblPredictorOrdinate <= following())
            return _tbhLeft.integrate (leading(), dblPredictorOrdinate) / normalizer();

        return (_tbhLeft.integrate (leading(), following()) + _tbhRight.integrate (following(),
            dblPredictorOrdinate)) / normalizer();
    }
}