BasisCurve.java

package org.drip.state.basis;

/*
 * -*- mode: java; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
 */

/*!
 * Copyright (C) 2020 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * Copyright (C) 2019 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * Copyright (C) 2017 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 * 
 *  This file is part of DROP, an open-source library targeting analytics/risk, transaction cost analytics,
 *  	asset liability management analytics, capital, exposure, and margin analytics, valuation adjustment
 *  	analytics, and portfolio construction analytics within and across fixed income, credit, commodity,
 *  	equity, FX, and structured products. It also includes auxiliary libraries for algorithm support,
 *  	numerical analysis, numerical optimization, spline builder, model validation, statistical learning,
 *  	and computational support.
 *  
 *  	https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/
 *  
 *  DROP is composed of three modules:
 *  
 *  - DROP Product Core - https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP-Product-Core/
 *  - DROP Portfolio Core - https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP-Portfolio-Core/
 *  - DROP Computational Core - https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP-Computational-Core/
 * 
 * 	DROP Product Core implements libraries for the following:
 * 	- Fixed Income Analytics
 * 	- Loan Analytics
 * 	- Transaction Cost Analytics
 * 
 * 	DROP Portfolio Core implements libraries for the following:
 * 	- Asset Allocation Analytics
 *  - Asset Liability Management Analytics
 * 	- Capital Estimation Analytics
 * 	- Exposure Analytics
 * 	- Margin Analytics
 * 	- XVA Analytics
 * 
 * 	DROP Computational Core implements libraries for the following:
 * 	- Algorithm Support
 * 	- Computation Support
 * 	- Function Analysis
 *  - Model Validation
 * 	- Numerical Analysis
 * 	- Numerical Optimizer
 * 	- Spline Builder
 *  - Statistical Learning
 * 
 * 	Documentation for DROP is Spread Over:
 * 
 * 	- Main                     => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/
 * 	- Wiki                     => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/wiki
 * 	- GitHub                   => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP
 * 	- Repo Layout Taxonomy     => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/blob/master/Taxonomy.md
 * 	- Javadoc                  => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/Javadoc/index.html
 * 	- Technical Specifications => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/Docs/Internal
 * 	- Release Versions         => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/version.html
 * 	- Community Credits        => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/credits.html
 * 	- Issues Catalog           => https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/issues
 * 	- JUnit                    => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/junit/index.html
 * 	- Jacoco                   => https://lakshmidrip.github.io/DROP/jacoco/index.html
 * 
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *   	you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *   
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *  	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *  
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  	distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  	WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  	limitations under the License.
 */

/**
 * <i>BasisCurve</i> is the Stub for the Basis between a Pair of Forward Curves.
 *
 *  <br><br>
 *  <ul>
 *		<li><b>Module </b> = <a href = "https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/ProductCore.md">Product Core Module</a></li>
 *		<li><b>Library</b> = <a href = "https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/FixedIncomeAnalyticsLibrary.md">Fixed Income Analytics</a></li>
 *		<li><b>Project</b> = <a href = "https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/src/main/java/org/drip/state/README.md">Latent State Inference and Creation Utilities</a></li>
 *		<li><b>Package</b> = <a href = "https://github.com/lakshmiDRIP/DROP/tree/master/src/main/java/org/drip/state/basis/README.md">Basis State Curve Construction/Estimation</a></li>
 *  </ul>
 * <br><br>
 *
 * @author Lakshmi Krishnamurthy
 */

public abstract class BasisCurve implements org.drip.state.basis.BasisEstimator,
	org.drip.analytics.definition.Curve {

	/**
	 * Basis Latent State
	 */

	public static final java.lang.String LATENT_STATE_BASIS = "LATENT_STATE_BASIS";

	/**
	 * Basis Latent State Quantification Metric - Discount Factor
	 */

	public static final java.lang.String QUANTIFICATION_METRIC_FORWARD_RATE =
		"QUANTIFICATION_METRIC_FORWARD_RATE";

	private boolean _bBasisOnReference = false;
	private int _iEpochDate = java.lang.Integer.MIN_VALUE;
	private org.drip.state.identifier.ForwardLabel _friDerived = null;
	private org.drip.state.identifier.ForwardLabel _friReference = null;

	protected BasisCurve (
		final int iEpochDate,
		final org.drip.state.identifier.ForwardLabel friReference,
		final org.drip.state.identifier.ForwardLabel friDerived,
		final boolean bBasisOnReference)
		throws java.lang.Exception
	{
		if (null == (_friDerived = friDerived) || null == (_friReference = friReference))
			throw new java.lang.Exception ("BasisCurve ctr: Invalid Inputs");

		_iEpochDate = iEpochDate;
		_bBasisOnReference = bBasisOnReference;
	}

	@Override public org.drip.state.identifier.LatentStateLabel label()
	{
		return org.drip.state.identifier.CustomLabel.Standard (_bBasisOnReference ?
			_friReference.fullyQualifiedName() + "::" + _friDerived.fullyQualifiedName() :
				_friDerived.fullyQualifiedName() + "::" + _friReference.fullyQualifiedName());
	}

	@Override public java.lang.String currency()
	{
		return _bBasisOnReference ? _friReference.currency() : _friDerived.currency();
	}

	@Override public org.drip.analytics.date.JulianDate epoch()
	{
		try {
			return new org.drip.analytics.date.JulianDate (_iEpochDate);
		} catch (java.lang.Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return null;
	}

	@Override public org.drip.state.identifier.ForwardLabel referenceIndex()
	{
		return _friReference;
	}

	@Override public org.drip.state.identifier.ForwardLabel derivedIndex()
	{
		return _friDerived;
	}

	@Override public double basis (
		final org.drip.analytics.date.JulianDate dt)
		throws java.lang.Exception
	{
		if (null == dt) throw new java.lang.Exception ("BasisCurve::basis got null for date");

		return basis (dt.julian());
	}

	@Override public double basis (
		final java.lang.String strTenor)
		throws java.lang.Exception
	{
		if (null == strTenor || strTenor.isEmpty())
			throw new java.lang.Exception ("BasisCurve::basis got bad tenor");

		return basis (epoch().addTenor (strTenor));
	}

	@Override public boolean setCCIS (
		final org.drip.analytics.input.CurveConstructionInputSet ccis)
	{
		return true;
	}

	@Override public org.drip.product.definition.CalibratableComponent[] calibComp()
	{
		return null;
	}

	@Override public org.drip.analytics.support.CaseInsensitiveTreeMap<java.lang.Double> manifestMeasure (
		final java.lang.String strInstr)
	{
		return null;
	}

	@Override public org.drip.state.representation.LatentState parallelShiftManifestMeasure (
		final java.lang.String strManifestMeasure,
		final double dblShift)
	{
		return null;
	}

	@Override public org.drip.state.representation.LatentState shiftManifestMeasure (
		final int iSpanIndex,
		final java.lang.String strManifestMeasure,
		final double dblShift)
	{
		return null;
	}

	@Override public org.drip.state.representation.LatentState customTweakManifestMeasure (
		final java.lang.String strManifestMeasure,
		final org.drip.param.definition.ManifestMeasureTweak rvtp)
	{
		return null;
	}

	@Override public org.drip.state.representation.LatentState parallelShiftQuantificationMetric (
		final double dblShift)
	{
		return null;
	}

	@Override public org.drip.state.representation.LatentState customTweakQuantificationMetric (
		final org.drip.param.definition.ManifestMeasureTweak rvtp)
	{
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve the Manifest Measure Jacobian of the Forward Rate to the given date
	 * 
	 * @param strManifestMeasure Manifest Measure
	 * @param dblDate Date
	 * 
	 * @return The Manifest Measure Jacobian of the Forward Rate to the given date
	 */

	public abstract org.drip.numerical.differentiation.WengertJacobian jackDForwardDManifestMeasure (
		final java.lang.String strManifestMeasure,
		final int dblDate);

	/**
	 * Retrieve the Manifest Measure Jacobian of the Forward Rate to the given date
	 * 
	 * @param strManifestMeasure Manifest Measure
	 * @param dt Date
	 * 
	 * @return The Manifest Measure Jacobian of the Forward Rate to the given date
	 */

	public org.drip.numerical.differentiation.WengertJacobian jackDForwardDManifestMeasure (
		final java.lang.String strManifestMeasure,
		final org.drip.analytics.date.JulianDate dt)
	{
		if (null == dt) return null;

		return jackDForwardDManifestMeasure (strManifestMeasure, dt.julian());
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve the Manifest Measure Jacobian of the Forward Rate to the date implied by the given Tenor
	 * 
	 * @param strManifestMeasure Manifest Measure
	 * @param strTenor Tenor
	 * 
	 * @return The Manifest Measure Jacobian of the Forward Rate to the date implied by the given Tenor
	 */

	public org.drip.numerical.differentiation.WengertJacobian jackDForwardDManifestMeasure (
		final java.lang.String strManifestMeasure,
		final java.lang.String strTenor)
	{
		if (null == strTenor || strTenor.isEmpty()) return null;

		try {
			return jackDForwardDManifestMeasure (strManifestMeasure, epoch().addTenor (strTenor));
		} catch (java.lang.Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return null;
	}
}